Who was the first state to legalize gay marriage

The Journey to Marriage Equality in the United States

The road to nationwide marriage equality was a long one, spanning decades of United States history and culminating in victory in June Throughout the long battle for marriage equality, HRC was at the forefront.

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From gathering supporters in small towns across the country to rallying in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, we gave our all to ensure every person, regardless of whom they love, is acknowledged equally under the law.

A Growing Call for Equality

Efforts to legalize same-sex marriage began to pop up across the country in the s, and with it challenges on the state and national levels. Civil unions for same-sex couples existed in many states but created a separate but equal standard. At the federal level, couples were denied access to more than 1, federal rights and responsibilities paired with the institution, as skillfully as those denied by their given state. The Defense of Marriage Act was signed into law in and defined marriage by the federal government as between a man and

VICE, CRIME, AND AMERICAN LAW

Marriage laws are not federal. Each state has always been free to determine its hold laws concerning marriage. The first major legal case involving gay marriage occurred in Hawaii in At that second the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that the state could not prohibit gay marriages without providing a "compelling reason." Shortly after, courts in Alaska reached the same decision. The legislatures of both states responded to the courts by pushing through amendments to their state constitutions which prohibited all lgbtq+ marriages. Since then 37 states contain enacted a forbid on gay marriages in some shape.

In addition, congress passed the "defense of marriage act" (DOMA) in DOMA sought to fulfill two things. First, DOMA prevents the federal government from recognizing any same-sex attracted marriage by defining marriage as between one man and one woman. This would allow that a gay couple could be married under state regulation but the federal government would not recognize the living of a marriage. Second, DOMA provides a shield allowing a state to refuse to acknowledge a gay

Date Same Sex Marriage Legalized By State

All 50 states in the United States have legalized same-sex marriage. Below are the dates when each state did so. On June 26, , the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage is a right guaranteed by the Constitution, thus making same-sex marriage legal in the 13 states that have not legalized same-sex marriage up to that point.

By Date
Rank
State Name
Date Identical Sex Marriage Legalized
1
MassachusettsMay 17,
2
ConnecticutNovember 12,
3
IowaApril 24,
4
VermontSeptember 1,
5
New HampshireJanuary 1,
6
New YorkJuly 24,
7
WashingtonDecember 9,
8
MaineDecember 29,
9
MarylandJanuary 1,
10
CaliforniaJune 28,
11
DelawareJuly 1,
T
MinnesotaAugust 1,
T
Rhode IslandAugust 1,
14
New JerseyOctober 21,
15
HawaiiDecember 2,
16
New MexicoDecember 19,
17
OregonMay 19,
18
PennsylvaniaMay 20,
19
IllinoisJune 1,
T
IndianaOctober 6,
T
OklahomaOctober 6,

​Obergefell v. Hodges

Same-sex marriage has been controversial for decades, but tremendous progress was made across the Joined States as states individually began to lift bans to same-sex marriage.  Before the landmark case Obergefell v. Hodges,  U.S. ___ () was decided, over 70% of states and the District of Columbia already known same-sex marriage, and only 13 states had bans.  Fourteen same-sex couples and two men whose gay partners had since passed away, claimed Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee violated the Fourteenth Amendment by denying them the right to marry or have their legal marriages performed in another state recognized. 

All district courts found in favor of the plaintiffs.  On appeal, the cases were consolidated, and the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and held that the states' bans on queer marriage and refusal to acknowledge legal same-sex marriages in other jurisdictions were not unconstitutional.  

Among several arguments, the respondents asserted that the petitioners were